|
The term red-green-brown alliance, originating in France, refers to the alleged alliance of Communists (''red''), Islamists (''green''), and Ultranationalists (''brown''). The term is often used in a broad sense to refer to antisemitic and/or anti-American views shared by disparate groups and movements. French essayist Alexandre del Valle wrote of "une alliance idéologique ... rouge-brun-vert" (''a red-green brown ... ideology'') in an April 22, 2002 article in the newspaper ''Le Figaro'',〔(Le Péril rouge en France ou la convergence des Totalitarismes )〕 and wrote "Rouges-Bruns-Verts, l'étrange alliance", in a January 2004 article in the magazine ''Politique Internationale''.〔(Rouges-Bruns-Verts : L'étrange alliance ), see the translation on the official website of Del Valle : http://www.alexandredelvalle.com/publications.php?id_art=131〕 He has more recently used the French phrase "l'axe rouge-vert-brun" (''the red-green-brown axis''). Del Valle's conceptual rendering of Islamist ideological trends appears to be based at least partially on earlier writings in which he had charged the United States and western Europe with favouring the "war machine" of "armed Islamism" via its funding of the Mujahadeen in Afghanistan during the presidency of Ronald Reagan,〔("The Wacky World of French Intellectuals" ), Middle East Forum, Spring 2000〕 which helped future enemies of the West. After that, Del Valle published many articles on the red-brown-green Axis against the West,〔http://www.politiqueinternationale.com/revue/article.php?id_revue=24&id=522&content=synopsis〕 and he is publishing in France and Italy an essay entitled "The Reds Browns Greens, the anti-Western alliance of extremists".〔''Rossi Bruni Verdi: l'alleanza degli estremi/Rouges Bruns Verts, l'alliance anti-occidentale des extrêmes''〕 The later popularity of the ''red-green-brown'' theory (and its various permutations) derives mainly from a speech given by Roger Cukierman, president of the French Jewish organization CRIF, to a CRIF banquet on January 25, 2003, and given wide circulation by a January 27/28 2003 article in ''Le Monde''. Cukierman used the French term "alliance brun-vert-rouge" to describe the antisemitic alignment supposedly shared by "an extreme right nostalgic for racial hierarchies" (symbolized by the color brown), "an extreme left (is ) anti-globalist, anti-capitalist, anti-American () anti-Zionist" (red), and followers of José Bové (green). ==See also== *Red-green alliance *Allegations of anti-Americanism and anti-Semitism within the European anti-war movement *Anti-Americanism *Anti-globalization and Anti-Semitism *Arab Anti-Semitism *Euston Manifesto *Islam and anti-Semitism *Islamization *New anti-Semitism *RESIST *Political colour *National Anarchism 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Red–green–brown alliance」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|